Saturday, June 14, 2014

Iraqi military hangs on against insurgents; Chinese as the world's biggest spenders; India PM Modi's realistic agenda; Dos and don'ts of cubicle decor

1 Iraqi military hangs on against insurgents (Matt Bradley & Ali A Nabhan in The Wall Street Journal) Iraqi troops beat back Islamist insurgents in several areas north of Baghdad on Saturday, as the US moved an aircraft carrier into the Persian Gulf. A battlefield stalemate between Iraqi security forces and their militia opponents persisted into a third straight third day Saturday.

Besides some minor advances by Iraq's military, it was largely quiet as Iraq's government worked to rebuild the strength of armed forces left battered and humiliated by a startling series of victories last week by a Sunni militia known as the Islamist State of Iraq and al-Sham, or ISIS.

Fighting outside Tikrit, about 87 miles north of Baghdad, came as young men queued to join Shiite militias to fight the insurgents. Many of the men were answering calls by a prominent Shiite cleric and Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki this week for ordinary citizens to help repel the Sunni militants.

The government's shift toward recruiting civilians to fight ISIS revealed a lack of confidence in the US-funded-and-trained Iraqi military. But by relying on civilian fighters, Mr. Maliki also risks exacerbating bitter sectarian tensions that could lead the country back toward the kind of religious civil war that nearly broke Iraq apart in 2005 and 2006.

Iraq's military is now using Samarra, about 78 miles north of Baghdad, as a rallying point for a planned assault on Tikrit. Mosul remained largely quiet on Saturday as ISIS fighters maintained their grip on the city. In Tikrit, former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein's hometown, northern parts of the city remained under ISIS control. ISIS fighters were using Saddam's well-reinforced presidential palaces as bases of operations as they fought with security forces in the southern parts of the city.


2 Chinese as the world’s biggest spenders (Linda Yueh on BBC) Impressively, China accounts for nearly 1 in 10 tourists globally. This number is set to rise and it shouldn't be surprising since China accounts for one-fifth of the world's population. Projections are that the 100 million trips taken each year now will double by 2020. This is with only an estimated 5% of the population holding passports. Though that's already more than the population of Britain.

Still, with 1.3 billion people, there's a lot more potential tourists. Chinese tourists are already the biggest spenders globally. They outspend the Americans and Germans as well as even the Russians on a per trip basis. In 2013, Chinese tourists spent over $100 billion and they travel to shop.

The growth of Chinese tourism offers an opportunity for other countries seeking to attract big spending visitors. But, for under-developed Chinese tourist sites that are affected by pollution and lagging services, surely there's a missed opportunity for the Chinese themselves.


3 India PM Modi’s realistic agenda (Rahul Singh in Khaleej Times) Two countries that new India prime minister Narendra Modi seems to admire the most are China and Japan. China for having lifted so many of its people out of poverty — something which he hopes to do for India as well. The recent visit of China’s foreign minister to New Delhi (the first important dignitary to come to India under the new administration, apart from those who came for the swearing-in ceremony), was an indication of this admiration.

What about Modi’s domestic policy? Again, taking the cue from China, the stress will be on improving primary education and basic health care, two areas in which China is way ahead of India. The Chinese literacy rate is over 80 per cent, while India’s is still under 70 per cent. The average Chinese can expect to live into his or her late 70s, while an Indian only into his or her mid-60s.

Another initiative, which Modi has taken and that is close to his heart is to bring back the huge amount of “black” money that unscrupulous Indians have illegally stashed away abroad, running to many billions of dollars. A Special Investigation Team (SIT), headed by a former Supreme Court judge, has just been set up, with instructions to place the matter on a “fast track”. I will hazard my own cynical prediction: Nothing will come of it.

But another initiative has already produced good results on the ground – making bureaucrats come on time to work. Sauntering in one or even two hours late and then settling down to a long cup of tea and idle chatter, used to be the norm. Modi has cracked the whip. He arrives at the office well before 9am and the “babus”, as civil servants are called, are now making sure they are also at their desks before then. Too good to last? Your guess is as good as mine.


4 Dos and don’ts of cubicle décor (Belo Cipriani in San Francisco Chronicle) You want to make your cubicle as cozy as possible. And why not? You spend a big chunk of time there every week. But while the singing fish you bought at the drugstore or the collection of superhero figurines next to your computer brings you joy, they may be slightly annoying to your co-workers.

The unclutter: Everyone has a unique style of arranging their work on the desk. Although you may not be fully aware, you are subconsciously trying to keep track of every piece of scattered paper on your desk. Many companies, the most well known being IBM, have a “no clutter after work hours” policy. This means that you must completely clean up your station every day before going home. When it comes to decorating, keep picture frames, stuffed animals, and snow globes to a minimum. Also, it helps to have a designated area on your desk for food and beverages.

A well-lit path: Fluorescent lights are cheap and durable, but not super supportive for your eyes. Color karma: Color is very important, especially at work. The best colors for work spaces are: brown for grounding, yellow for concentration, green for balance, and orange for inspiration.

Accent your cubicle: Accent pieces should be visually appealing and functional. While some people find adding a plant to their work area calming. Other possible accent items are pillows for your back, a quiet fan or heater, or posters of green, lush places. Remember, too much of anything is never a good idea. And check with your supervisors before adding anything to that may distract others. Office décor is all about creating the right atmosphere for you without offending others.

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