Wednesday, October 1, 2014

China warns Hong Kong protesters; US secret service chief resigns; Coding for kindergartners

1 China warns Hong Kong protesters (BBC) China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi has issued a stern warning against any "illegal" protests in Hong Kong. Visiting Washington, Mr Wang also warned that the matter was an "internal affair" for China. His US counterpart, John Kerry, urged Hong Kong to exercise restraint in dealing with the protests.

Earlier, student demonstrators angry at China's vetting of candidates for 2017 elections vowed to step up protests if Chief Executive CY Leung did not quit. They said that protesters would start occupying government buildings if Mr Leung did not resign by Thursday. Overnight, protesters massed outside Mr Leung's office in a stand-off with some 200 police.

The US and China expressed different views about events in Hong Kong. Mr Wang, the most senior Chinese official to speak openly on the matter, said: "Hong Kong affairs are China's internal affairs. All countries should respect China's sovereignty. For any country, for any society, no-one will allow those illegal acts that violate public order."

Mr Kerry said the US supported universal suffrage in Hong Kong, adding: "We have high hopes that the Hong Kong authorities will exercise restraint and respect for the protesters' right to express their views peacefully." In China, an editorial in People's Daily warned of "unimaginable consequences" if the protests continued, while state TV said Hong Kong's police should be supported in their attempts to "restore the social order as soon as possible".


2 US secret service chief quits (Dan Roberts in The Guardian) The director of the US secret service has resigned amid mounting criticism of her handling of security breaches at the White House and allegations of misleading public statements. Hours after an unconvincing appearance before the House of Representatives government oversight committee, Julia Pierson tendered her resignation to the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees the elite agency.

Homeland Security secretary, Jeh Johnson said he was appointing Joseph Clancy, who retired from the secret service in 2011, as interim acting director. “I appreciate his willingness to leave his position in the private sector on very short notice and return to public service for a period,” Johnson said. Clancy, who had worked at Comcast after his retirement, was previously the special agent in charge of the secret service’s presidential protective division.

“The president concluded that new leadership of the agency was required,” White House spokesman Josh Earnest said. Earnest said Clancy had the confidence of President Obama and the first lady, Michelle Obama, who was reportedly angered by earlier security lapses at the White House, one of which took place while her daughter and mother were in the residence.

The final straw appears to have come from a revelation that Obama was allowed to enter an elevator with an armed man during a trip to Atlanta on September 16 – something White House officials were not told about until minutes before press reports about the incident appeared on Tuesday.


3 Coding for kindergartners (San Francisco Chronicle) Researchers in Massachusetts have created a basic computer coding app that they say is the first designed specifically for children as young as 5. Kids who haven’t yet learned to read can use the app to craft interactive stories and games.

With ScratchJr, children can snap together graphical programming blocks to make characters and other elements in their project move, jump, talk and change size. Users can modify various elements in the paint editor, add their own voices and sounds, and even insert their own photos.

“When many people think of computer programming, they think of something very sophisticated,” said co-developer Michel Resnick of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “But we don’t think it has to be that way.” Marina Umaschi Bers, his co-developer from Tufts University, cites research that shows children start to form convictions by fourth grade about how good or bad they are in math, science and technology. “So most programs that introduce coding in fourth grade and up, it’s great, but they are coming kind of late to the party,” she said.

The project was funded by a $1.3 million grant from the National Science Foundation to help children learn to think creatively and reason systematically. ScratchJr was inspired by the popular Scratch programming language for older kids. Developers say they redesigned the interface and programming language to make it appropriate for younger children.

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