Thursday, January 17, 2013

Chinese economy at 13-year low; Snoop paradise; Next Chinese boom -- College graduates; Lance Armstrong owns up


1 Chinese economy at 13-year low (BBC) China's economy, the world's second largest, has grown at its slowest pace in 13 years as domestic and global demand weakened.  Gross domestic product, the main measure of growth, increased by 7.8% in 2012, down from 9.3% in 2011. However, government measures to boost growth are starting to work, and there was a pick up in the last quarter. Economic stability is seen as vital for China as new leaders are set to take over and try to lift living standards.

Analysts said that the rebound in the economy during the last three months of 2012, when growth picked up to 7.9% from 7.4% in the previous three months, will help ease some concerns. However, they warned that the government spending plans that helped stoke the economy will fade as 2013 continues, and that China would still be vulnerable to the impact of external shocks in the US and Europe. 

Rajiv Biswas, from IHS Global insight, said that the days of China's blisteringly fast growth look to be over as it moves from a low-income country to a middle-income one. "For 30 years, China grew at about 10% on average, but the Chinese economy is now in transition," he explained.

2 Snoop paradise (Khaleej Times) A new tool from Facebook lets you run a “natural” search to find people with particular interests and professions. Called the “graph search”, this smart engine will allow you to run very specific searches — for example, graph search allows you to search “friends of friends who like mint-chocolate ice cream” or “friends who recently got engaged”. 

Facebook founder Mark Zuckerburg insists that this new tool is not a Web search mechanism— and hence is not directly competiting with Google — but is in fact a social graph that is constantly changing in tandem with people’s tastes, whereabouts and personal relationships. Addressing concerns regarding users’ privacy its founder stressed that only the information that has been shared can be searched and accessed.

However, as Facebook continues to introduce more tools to improve our ability to find people online, it encourages the habit of compulsive online stalking. For example, if you are in the Mall of Emirates you can search for “friends of friends” who are there at that point in time— and theoretically, you can even find out their exact location at MOE!

While the social graph is being touted as the next step in social networking, the fact is that it’s just another avenue of online spying.  Now you don’t have to sneak around individual profiles to get your daily fix of gossip and personal information, you can actually run a search to know just exactly what you want to know about your contacts. Welcome to snoop paradise!

3 Next Chinese boom: College graduates (Keith Bradsher in The New York Times) China is making a $250 billion-a-year investment in what economists call human capital. Just as the US helped build a white-collar middle class in the late 1940s and early 1950s by using the G.I. Bill to help educate millions of World War II veterans, the Chinese government is using large subsidies to educate tens of millions of young people as they move from farms to cities.

The aim is to change the current system, in which a tiny, highly educated elite oversees vast armies of semi-trained factory workers and rural laborers. China wants to move up the development curve by fostering a much more broadly educated public, one that more closely resembles the multifaceted labor forces of the US and Europe. It is too early to know how well the effort will pay off.

While potentially enhancing China’s future as a global industrial power, an increasingly educated population poses daunting challenges for its leaders. With the Chinese economy downshifting in the past year to a slower growth rate, the country faces a glut of college graduates with high expectations and limited opportunities. Much depends on whether China’s authoritarian political system can create an educational system that encourages the world-class creativity and innovation that modern economies require, and that can help generate enough quality jobs. 

4 Zapiro cartoon on Lance Armstrong in Johannesburg Times
http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/06/13/zapiro-cartoons#leaf

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