Tuesday, September 1, 2015

IMF head sees weaker global growth; Canada economy in recession; Temple of Bel and the tragedy engulfing Syria

1 IMF head sees weaker global growth (San Francisco Chronicle) Global economic growth is likely to be weaker than earlier expected and will remain at moderate levels, the head of the International Monetary Fund has said. IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said Asia is still expected to lead global growth, but the pace is slowing and could sag further because of recent financial market volatility.

Lagarde said the global economic situation will have a significant impact on developing countries, including Indonesia. She said Indonesia, like many emerging market economies, is being buffeted by another bout of global financial turbulence. She added, however, that Indonesia has ample experience in handling such turbulence.

The rupiah, Indonesia's currency, has fallen beyond 14,000 per US dollar for the first time since July 1998, when Indonesia was still plagued by the effects of the Asian financial crisis, which led to the downfall of dictator Suharto in massive street protests. The rupiah has weakened against the dollar since 2013, with the recent devaluation of China's yuan contributing more pressure.


2 Canada economy in recession (BBC) The Canadian economy has entered recession, official figures have shown. Gross domestic product (GDP) fell by an annualised rate of 0.5% between April and June. That follows a contraction of 0.8% in the first quarter, meaning the economy has seen two consecutive quarters of negative growth, the usual definition of recession.

The data will be a blow for prime minister Stephen Harper, who faces elections on 19 October. The last time the country was in recession was during the financial crisis of 2008-09. As an oil exporting country, Canada has been hit by a fall in the price of the commodity.

US crude oil prices are currently trading at about $47 a barrel, less than half last year's level of $107 a barrel, pushed lower by a fall in global demand, particularly from China. However, the Canadian figures also showed that trade in June was much brisker, leading analysts to suggest the worst may be over.


3 Temple of Bel and the tragedy engulfing Syria (Tom Holland in The Guardian) Satellite photos have confirmed that the temple of Bel, a monument that for almost 2,000 years had stood resplendent amid the ruins of Palmyra, is no more. Scholars had been dreading the worst since the fighters of Islamic State annexed the ancient city back in May.

The worst, though, was yet to come. The temple of Bel was a monument fit to be ranked alongside the Parthenon or the Pantheon as one of the supreme architectural treasures to have survived from classical antiquity. Built soon after the absorption of Palmyra into Rome’s sphere of influence, it was dedicated in 32AD, at a time when Tiberius ruled the empire, and Jesus still walked the Earth.

The very process of constructing the great complex, by giving to the various tribes who inhabited the oasis a common purpose, seems to have played a key role in fostering a shared sense of identity among them. As the focal structure of the city, and a cult centre open to all, Bel’s temple served as a fitting symbol of what the Palmyrenes were gradually becoming: a single people.

No wonder, then, that Isis should have detested it. What could have been more offensive to it than such a monument to religious syncretism? Even the very fabric of the temple proclaimed the position of Palmyra as a crossroads and a melting pot. Whatever it was that led Isis fighters to load it with explosives, though, of one thing we can be certain: they perfectly understood the symbolism of its iconoclasm.

Which is why, even amid all the agonies of the Syrian people, the murders inflicted on them, and the bombings and the multiple horrors of a seemingly endless civil war, it is fitting to mourn the temple of Bel. That it has been pulverised after standing intact for 1,983 years serves as an apt and terrible symbol of the destruction that is continuing to tear all of Syria apart.

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